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The are a ''daimyō'' branch of the ''samurai'' Minamoto clan in Edo period Japan.〔Alpert, Georges. (1888). ( ''Ancien Japon,'' p. 70. )〕 In the Edo period, the Makino were identified as one of the ''fudai'' or insider ''daimyō'' clans which were hereditary vassals of the Tokugawa clan, in contrast with the ''tozama'' or outsider clans.〔 ==Makino clan branches== The ''fudai'' Makino clan originated in 16th-century Mikawa Province. Their elevation in status by Toyotomi Hideyoshi dates from 1588.〔 They claim descent from Takenouchi no Sukune,〔Papinot, Edmund. (2003) (''Nobiliare du Japon'' -- Makino, p. 29 ); Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon.'' (in French/German).〕 who was a legendary statesman〔Brasch, Kurt. (1872). ( "Japanischer Volksglaube," ''Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens,'' p. 56. ) (in German)〕 and lover of the legendary Empress Jingū.〔Guth, Christine. ( "Book Revies: ''Japan's Hidden History: Korean Impact on Japanese Culture'' by Jon Carter Covell and Alan Covell," ) ''Numen.'' 33:1, 178-179 (June 1986).〕 * a. The senior branch was established at Tako Domain in Kōzuke Province in 1590; and in 1616, their holdings were moved to Nagamine Domain in Echigo Province. From 1618 through 1868, this branch of the Makino remained at Nagaoka Domain (74,000 ''koku'') in Echigo Province. The head of this clan line was ennobled as a viscount in the Meiji period.〔 * b. A cadet branch of the Makino was created in 1633.〔 The Makino were installed at Sekiyado Domain in Shimōsa Province in 1644. From 1668 through the Meiji Restoration, the descendants had holdings at Tanabe Domain (35,000 ''koku'') in Tango Province.〔 Descendants lived from 1634 through 1868 at Mineyama Domain (11,000 ''koku'') in Echigo Province. The head of this clan line was ennobled as a viscount in the Meiji period.〔 * c. Another cadet branch of the Makino was created in 1634.〔 They were established at Yoita Domain in Echigo Province in 1634; and then, from 1702 through 1868, this branch was transferred to Komoro (15,000 ''koku'') in Shinano Province. The head of this clan line was ennobled as a viscount in the Meiji period.〔 * d. Yet a further cadet branch of the Makino was created in 1680.〔 These Makino resided successively at Sekiyado Domain in Shimōsa Province in 1683; at Yoshida Domain at Mikawa Province in 1705; at Nabeoka Domain in Hyūga Province in 1712; and, from 1747 through 1868 at Kasama Domain (80,000 ''koku'') in Hitachi Province. The head of this clan line was ennobled as a viscount in the Meiji period.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Makino clan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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